Gem spinel has a history of being confused with ruby. The Black Prince's Ruby, among the English crown jewels, is actually spinel.
Spinel occurs in the cubic crystal system (same as diamond) and a great variety of colors. Chrome red spinel from Burma can be as rich appearing as ruby.
Note - There are no heat treatment issues with spinel.
At a hardness of 8 on the mohs scale, spinel will resist abrasion and makes excellent everyday jewelry. What make the gemstone even more attractive is the price about 20% (or less) of ruby.
Spinel will generally show better brilliance as well. The gemstone's natural crystal system is better suited for round brilliants cut to ideal depth/width ratios. Additionally, spinel tends to have fewer inclusions.
Properties
- Crystal System - Isometric(cubic)
- Hardness - 8
- Specific Gravity - 3.58 to 3.61
- Refraction -Single
- Refractive Index - 1.72 to 1.74
- Dispersion - none
- Birefringence - .02
- Wearability - Good/Excellent
- Special Care - None